Saturday, December 12, 2009

Jangpura, Part I: Some history

Last night I was hanging out with my friends Alice, Pooja, and Anand. Alice and Pooja also live in Jangpura, and Pooja has been working in Bhogal Market (which is in Jangpura) for the past few months. Pooja introduced me to Jangpura's interesting history, so I decided to look it up. Here's what I found out about my neighborhood:

Today's Bhogal Market used to be a village on the (Old) Delhi-Mathura road known as Bhogal. In the early 19th century, as the British expanded the city and established a "New" Delhi, someone named Colonel Charles Young relocated a village called Raisina to a new settlement adjacent to Bhogal village called "Youngpura" (Young Village) in order to make room for the viceroy's palace--now Rashtrapati Bhavan, where the President of India resides--atop Raisina Hill. Youngpura and adjacent Bhogal eventually became what is today known as Jangpura, obviously a distortion of the original name of Youngpura.

In 1947, when British India got its independence and was partitioned into India and Pakistan, Punjabi refugees from the Pakistani side of the border settled in Jangpura. (This explains the disproportionate number of Sikhs in my neighborhood.) Jangpura became a planned colony for the Partition refugees. Plots of land, formerly farmland, were set aside for houses and parks. As more and more people came to Jangpura, the neighborhood had to expand and Jangpura Extension was created.

(NOTE: I got a lot of this information from blogs, so I can't guarantee that this history is 100% true.)

Today, Jangpura/Bhogal continues its tradition of welcoming displaced people; many refugees from Afghanistan have settled here, especially in Bhogal. Pooja told me that many shops in Bhogal Market are owned by Afghanis. I had no idea they weren't Indian! Apparently you can tell someone is Afghani if he is super nice (according to Pooja, all the Afghanis are very sweet) or speaks broken Hindi (I wouldn't even notice).

Stay tuned for Jangpura, Part II: Why I love living here.

5 comments:

  1. I moved to Jangpura ( or India) one day before this entry was written and it was nice coming across this blog. As for the Afganis in Bhogol, there's a 'Afgan roti' shop just opp Modi Bakery Shop ..its always crowded...and Kabul restaurant has just opened opp M. Bakery too..hope u're enjoying your stay in janpura.
    n as for Dosas near Ganges, there's a south indian restaurant in Godaulia bazaar..though any 'pure veg restaurant' in Godaulia seemed to have the best 'Dosas' I 've ever eaten. u might want to try the 'Madwadi food' at Jaipuriya house in Godaulia. its simply awesome.

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  2. The residents of Raisina were given land in Haryana and their grandchildren are even today fighting a case for adequate compensation. what is now known as Jangpura was created to settle the residents of two villages, one of which was known as Khairpur, when the land around the mausoleums of Mohammad Shah and Sikandar Lodi and the other monuments in the vicinity was acquired to build a garden at the initiative of Lady Willingdon in the 1930s and Captain Young was commissioned to plan out a new settlement for the residents of these two villages. The Lady Wllingdon Park were inaugurated on 9th of April 1936, was renamed Lodi Garden in 1948

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    1. Hi, thanks Hashmiji for enlightening us about Jungpura. Could you also tell us how it came to be known as Jangpura instead of Youngpura. Is it just a mere corruption of Youngpura or is there something more to it?

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    2. Hi, was it Captain Young or Colonel Young? Is there any more information about him?

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